Citation Information :
Karuppanan M, Krishnan M, Padarthi P, Namasivayam E. Hepatoprotective and Antioxidant Effect of Mangifera Indica Leaf Extracts against Mercuric Chlorideinduced Liver Toxicity in Mice. Euroasian J Hepatogastroenterol 2014; 4 (1):18-24.
Background: To explore the antioxidant and hepatoprotective effect of ethanolic Mangifera indica
(EMI) and methanolic Mangifera indica (MMI) leaf extracts in mercuric chloride (HgCl2) induced toxicity
in Swiss albino mice.
Materials and methods: Toxicity in mice was induced with HgCl2 (5.0 mg/kg, i.p.), followed by oral
intervention with EMI and MMI extracts (25 mg and 50 mg/kg. body wt.) for 30 days.
Results and discussion: The extent of liver damage was assessed from the extents of histopathological,
morphological, antioxidant and liver enzymes. Mercuric chloride-induced mice showed an increased
cellular damage whereas leaf extracts of EMI and MMI-treated mice showed recovery of damaged
hepatocytes. Mercuric chloride intoxicated mice exhibited a significant (p < 0.05) elevation in the
liver enzymes (Aspartate amino transferase and Alanine amino transferase) and gradual decline in
the cellular radical scavenging enzyme levels (Catalase, Glutathione-s-transferase and Glutathione
peroxidase. The combined treatment with EMI and MMI leaf extracts significantly (p < 0.05) reversed
these parameters. However, the effects of MMI leaf extract (50 mg/kg) were superior to those of
EMI- treated mice possibly due to its potent radical scavenging property. These results suggest that
oral supplementation of Mangifera indica extract remarkably reduces hepatotoxicity in mice possibly
through its antioxidant potentials.
Al-Othman ZA, Inamuddin, Naushad M. Determination of ion-exchange kinetic parameters for the poly-o-methoxyaniline Zr (IV) molybdate composite cation-exchanger. Chem Eng J 2011;166(2):639-645
Mercury exposure and oxidative stress in communities of the Brazilian Amazon. Sci Total Environ 2010 Jan 15;408(4):806-811
Hepato Ameliorative Effect of Azadirachta indica leaves extract against mercuric chloride environmental pollution. J Am Sci 2010;6(9):735-751
Mercury chloride-induced oxidative stress in human erythrocytes and the effect of vitamins C and E in vitro. Afr J Biotechnol 2010;9(4): 488-495
Free radicals and their role in different clinical conditions: An overview. Int J Pharma Sci Res 2010;1(3):185-192
Medicinal plants of the world: Chemical constituents, traditional and modern medicinal uses (M). New Jersey: Humana Press Inc; 2005. p. 43-53
Antidiabetic effect of kernel seeds extract of Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae). Int J Pharma Bio Sci 2011;2(1):385-393
A search for hepatoprotective activity of fruit extract of Mangifera indica L. against oxidative stress cytotoxicity. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 2010 Mar;65(1):83-89
Evaluation of genotoxicity and DNA protective effects of mangiferin, a glucosylxanthone isolated from Mangifera indica L. stem bark extract. Food Chem Toxicol 2012 Sep;50(9):3360-3366
Mango extracts and the mango component mangiferin promote endothelial cell migration. J Agric Food Chem 2010 Apr 28;58(8):5181-5186
Antidiarrhoeal efficacy of Mangifera indica seed kernel on Swiss albino mice. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2012 Aug;5(8):630-633
Gallic acid indanone and mangiferin xanthone are strong determinants of immunosuppressive anti-tumour effects of Mangifera indica L. bark in MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells. Cancer Lett 2011 Jun 1;305(1):21-31
Antimicrobial evaluation of mangiferin and its synthesized analogues. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2012;2(2):S884-S887
Antioxidant activity of commercial soft and hard wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by gastric pH conditions. J Agric Food Chem 2005 Apr 6; 53(7):2433-2440
; Bernt, E. Glutamate-pyruvate transaminase, UV-assay, manual method. In: Bergmeyer, HU., editor. Methods of enzymatic analysis. Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press; 1974. p. 752-758
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951 Nov;193(1):265-275
Selenium: biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Science 1973 Feb 9;179(4073):588-590
Glutathione S-transferases. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Biol Chem 1974 Nov 25;249(22):7130-7139
Catalase. In: Bergmeyer, HU., editor. Methods in enzymatic analysis. New York: Academic Press; 1965. p. 885- 894
Quercetin protects human-derived liver cells against mercury-induced DNAMuthupillai Karuppanan et al 24 damage and alterations of the redox status. Mutat Res 2011 Dec 24;726(2):109-115
Effects of eriobotrya japonica (Lindl.) flower extracts on mercuric chloride-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Chin Sci Bull 2012;57:3891-3897
Mercury-induced hepatotoxicity in zebrafish: in vivo mechanistic insights from transcriptome analysis, phenotype anchoring and targeted gene expression validation. BMC Genomics 2010 May 1;11:212
Osteopontin is involved in estrogen-mediated protection against diethylnitrosamine-induced liver injury in mice. Food Chem Toxicol 2012 Aug;50(8):2878-2885
Evidence of oxidative damage and inflammation associated with low glutathione redox status in the autism brain. Transl Psychiatry 2012 Jul 10;2:e134
Effects of lycopene and proanthocyanidins on hepatotoxicity induced by mercuric chloride in rats. Biol Trace Elem Res 2012 May;146(2):213-223.