Structural Changes and Gross Pathology of Gut and
associated Organs of Mice on Chronic Exposure to
Pan Masala Plain and its Blend (Pan Masala Tobacco):
A Review and an Experimental Study
Suresh Kumar Nigam, Huthi Venkatakrishna Bhatt
Citation Information :
Kumar Nigam S, Venkatakrishna Bhatt H. Structural Changes and Gross Pathology of Gut and associated Organs of Mice on Chronic Exposure to Pan Masala Plain and its Blend (Pan Masala Tobacco): A Review and an Experimental Study. Euroasian J Hepatogastroenterol 2012; 2 (2):94-97.
Swiss albino mice in three groups (control, experimental I and
experimental II) of 60 each were fed staple diet (control), diet
composed with 2% pan masala plain (PMP) and its blend
(tobacco-PMT) for a period of up to 70 weeks with intermittent
postmortem at 16, 56 and 70 weeks for assessing histological
changes of the gut histopathology of mice. Mice of experimental
groups I and II showed progressive advancement of structural
changes of stomach during the study period. Fibrosis, thickening
of prickle cells and also horney layered cells indicating lesions
of acanthosis and hyperkeratosis initially and later prominently
ulcers and papillomas which transformed into a peptic tumor
occured. Spleen was found enlarged in mice fed with PMT.
Animal feeding, hygiene, exploration and environmental care
and health protocols were as per the standard guidelines and
approved by National Institute of Occupational Health ethical
committee. Here, chronic exposure of mice has been consistent
in respect of feed and environment, unlike habitual PM users
whose consumption is inconsistent depending on the body
demand and choice on the variety of the blended PM product.
This study endorses generating critical clinically designed case
control, cohort data for awareness programs and PM substitutes
as well as treatment to PM addicts.
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