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VOLUME 14 , ISSUE 1 ( January-June, 2024 ) > List of Articles

REVIEW ARTICLE

Multidisciplinary Consensus for Rationalizing the Use of Acid Suppressants in Children and Adults: CONFOR

Ram Y Prabhoo, Uday A Pai, Arun Wadhwa, Bhanu V Pillai, Chris D'souza, Manav Wadhawan, Manish Bhatnagar, Meena R Prabhoo, Sadanand Shetty, Venkatesh P Seshadri, Shrish Bhatnagar, Subhash C Manchanda, Vijay Kher

Keywords : Deprescribing, Gastrointestinal, H2RAs, Proton pump inhibitors, Ranitidine, Side effects

Citation Information : Prabhoo RY, Pai UA, Wadhwa A, Pillai BV, D'souza C, Wadhawan M, Bhatnagar M, Prabhoo MR, Shetty S, Seshadri VP, Bhatnagar S, Manchanda SC, Kher V. Multidisciplinary Consensus for Rationalizing the Use of Acid Suppressants in Children and Adults: CONFOR. Euroasian J Hepatogastroenterol 2024; 14 (1):99-119.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1430

License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Published Online: 12-06-2024

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2024; The Author(s).


Abstract

The use of acid suppression therapy (AST) is a common approach for managing a wide spectrum of acid peptic disorders. Histamine type 2-receptor antagonists (H2RAs) and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the most widely prescribed AST in routine clinical practice. However, an exponential surge in the prescriptions of PPIs, such as Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Pantoprazole, Lansoprazole in recent years and their associated adverse effects have raised concern about their inappropriate and overuse, both in children and adults. To address these issues, a three-step modified Delphi polling process was employed to establish best practice consensus statements for rationalizing the use of acid suppressants. A multidisciplinary expert panel of 13 health professionals across medical specialties, including gastroenterologists, hepatologists, pediatric gastroenterologists, pediatricians, otolaryngologists, cardiologists, nephrologists, gynecologist and orthopedists actively contributed to this collaborative process of consensus development. The expert panel proposed 21 consensus statements providing best practice points on the general use and safety of acid suppressants based on a comprehensive review of scientific literature and clinical expertise. The panel also collaboratively developed a PPI deprescribing algorithm. Altogether, this consensus paper offers evidence-based recommendations and guidance for the rational use of acid suppressants with a blueprint for deprescribing PPIs. This consensus paper contributes to aiding primary care practitioners in improving patient outcomes and minimizing healthcare costs. Additionally, it enhances patient safety and curtail inappropriate usage.


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